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[Q39-Q62] The Best Valid AWS-Certified-Data-Analytics-Specialty Dumps for Helping Passing AWS-Certified-Data-Analytics-Specialty Exam!

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The Best Valid AWS-Certified-Data-Analytics-Specialty Dumps for Helping Passing AWS-Certified-Data-Analytics-Specialty Exam!

UPDATED Amazon AWS-Certified-Data-Analytics-Specialty Exam Questions & Answer

NEW QUESTION 39
A streaming application is reading data from Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and immediately writing the data to an Amazon S3 bucket every 10 seconds. The application is reading data from hundreds of shards. The batch interval cannot be changed due to a separate requirement. The data is being accessed by Amazon Athena.
Users are seeing degradation in query performance as time progresses.
Which action can help improve query performance?

  • A. Add more memory and CPU capacity to the streaming application.
  • B. Merge the files in Amazon S3 to form larger files.
  • C. Increase the number of shards in Kinesis Data Streams.
  • D. Write the files to multiple S3 buckets.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/top-10-performance-tuning-tips-for-amazon-athena/

 

NEW QUESTION 40
A company is planning to do a proof of concept for a machine learning (ML) project using Amazon SageMaker with a subset of existing on-premises data hosted in the company's 3 TB data warehouse. For part of the project, AWS Direct Connect is established and tested. To prepare the data for ML, data analysts are performing data curation. The data analysts want to perform multiple step, including mapping, dropping null fields, resolving choice, and splitting fields. The company needs the fastest solution to curate the data for this project.
Which solution meets these requirements?

  • A. Take a full backup of the data store and ship the backup files using AWS Snowball. Upload Snowball data into Amazon S3 and schedule data curation jobs using AWS Batch to prepare the data for ML.
  • B. Ingest data into Amazon S3 using AWS DataSync and use Apache Spark scrips to curate the data in an Amazon EMR cluster. Store the curated data in Amazon S3 for ML processing.
  • C. Ingest data into Amazon S3 using AWS DMS. Use AWS Glue to perform data curation and store the data in Amazon S3 for ML processing.
  • D. Create custom ETL jobs on-premises to curate the data. Use AWS DMS to ingest data into Amazon S3 for ML processing.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 41
A regional energy company collects voltage data from sensors attached to buildings. To address any known dangerous conditions, the company wants to be alerted when a sequence of two voltage drops is detected within 10 minutes of a voltage spike at the same building. It is important to ensure that all messages are delivered as quickly as possible. The system must be fully managed and highly available. The company also needs a solution that will automatically scale up as it covers additional cites with this monitoring feature. The alerting system is subscribed to an Amazon SNS topic for remediation.
Which solution meets these requirements?

  • A. Create an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream to capture the incoming sensor data. Use an AWS Lambda transformation function to detect the known event sequence and send the SNS message.
  • B. Create an Amazon Managed Streaming for Kafka cluster to ingest the data, and use an Apache Spark Streaming with Apache Kafka consumer API in an automatically scaled Amazon EMR cluster to process the incoming data. Use the Spark Streaming application to detect the known event sequence and send the SNS message.
  • C. Create a REST-based web service using Amazon API Gateway in front of an AWS Lambda function.
    Create an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL database with sufficient Provisioned IOPS (PIOPS). In the Lambda function, store incoming events in the RDS database and query the latest data to detect the known event sequence and send the SNS message.
  • D. Create an Amazon Kinesis data stream to capture the incoming sensor data and create another stream for alert messages. Set up AWS Application Auto Scaling on both. Create a Kinesis Data Analytics for Java application to detect the known event sequence, and add a message to the message stream. Configure an AWS Lambda function to poll the message stream and publish to the SNS topic.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 42
A retail company wants to use Amazon QuickSight to generate dashboards for web and in-store sales. A group of 50 business intelligence professionals will develop and use the dashboards. Once ready, the dashboards will be shared with a group of 1,000 users.
The sales data comes from different stores and is uploaded to Amazon S3 every 24 hours. The data is partitioned by year and month, and is stored in Apache Parquet format. The company is using the AWS Glue Data Catalog as its main data catalog and Amazon Athena for querying. The total size of the uncompressed data that the dashboards query from at any point is 200 GB.
Which configuration will provide the MOST cost-effective solution that meets these requirements?

  • A. Use QuickSight Enterprise edition. Configure 50 author users and 1,000 reader users. Configure an Athena data source and import the data into SPICE. Automatically refresh every 24 hours.
  • B. Use QuickSight Enterprise edition. Configure 1 administrator and 1,000 reader users. Configure an S3 data source and import the data into SPICE. Automatically refresh every 24 hours.
  • C. Load the data into an Amazon Redshift cluster by using the COPY command. Configure 50 author users and 1,000 reader users. Use QuickSight Enterprise edition. Configure an Amazon Redshift data source with a direct query option.
  • D. Use QuickSight Standard edition. Configure 50 author users and 1,000 reader users. Configure an Athena data source with a direct query option.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 43
A company owns facilities with IoT devices installed across the world. The company is using Amazon Kinesis Data Streams to stream data from the devices to Amazon S3. The company's operations team wants to get insights from the IoT data to monitor data quality at ingestion. The insights need to be derived in near-real time, and the output must be logged to Amazon DynamoDB for further analysis.
Which solution meets these requirements?

  • A. Connect Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to analyze the stream data by using an AWS Lambda function. Save the data to Amazon S3. Then run an AWS Glue job on schedule to ingest the data into DynamoDB.
  • B. Connect Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics to analyze the stream data. Save the output to DynamoDB by using the default output from Kinesis Data Analytics.
  • C. Connect Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics to analyze the stream data. Save the output to DynamoDB by using an AWS Lambda function.
  • D. Connect Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to analyze the stream data by using an AWS Lambda function. Save the output to DynamoDB by using the default output from Kinesis Data Firehose.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 44
A company using Amazon QuickSight Enterprise edition has thousands of dashboards analyses and datasets. The company struggles to manage and assign permissions for granting users access to various items within QuickSight. The company wants to make it easier to implement sharing and permissions management.
Which solution should the company implement to simplify permissions management?

  • A. Use QuickSight folders to organize dashboards analyses, and datasets Assign group permissions by using these folders.
  • B. Use QuickSight folders to organize dashboards, analyses, and datasets Assign individual users permissions to these folders
  • C. Use AWS 1AM resource-based policies to assign group permissions to QuickSight items
  • D. Use QuickSight user management APIs to provision group permissions based on dashboard naming conventions

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 45
A university intends to use Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to collect JSON-formatted batches of water quality readings in Amazon S3. The readings are from 50 sensors scattered across a local lake. Students will query the stored data using Amazon Athena to observe changes in a captured metric over time, such as water temperature or acidity. Interest has grown in the study, prompting the university to reconsider how data will be stored.
Which data format and partitioning choices will MOST significantly reduce costs? (Choose two.)

  • A. Partition the data by year, month, and day.
  • B. Store the data in Apache ORC format using no compression.
  • C. Partition the data by sensor, year, month, and day.
  • D. Store the data in Apache Parquet format using Snappy compression.
  • E. Store the data in Apache Avro format using Snappy compression.

Answer: B,D

 

NEW QUESTION 46
A company currently uses Amazon Athena to query its global datasets. The regional data is stored in Amazon S3 in the us-east-1 and us-west-2 Regions. The data is not encrypted. To simplify the query process and manage it centrally, the company wants to use Athena in us-west-2 to query data from Amazon S3 in both Regions. The solution should be as low-cost as possible.
What should the company do to achieve this goal?

  • A. Run the AWS Glue crawler in us-west-2 to catalog datasets in all Regions. Once the data is crawled, run Athena queries in us-west-2.
  • B. Update AWS Glue resource policies to provide us-east-1 AWS Glue Data Catalog access to us-west-2.
    Once the catalog in us-west-2 has access to the catalog in us-east-1, run Athena queries in us-west-2.
  • C. Enable cross-Region replication for the S3 buckets in us-east-1 to replicate data in us-west-2. Once the data is replicated in us-west-2, run the AWS Glue crawler there to update the AWS Glue Data Catalog in us-west-2 and run Athena queries.
  • D. Use AWS DMS to migrate the AWS Glue Data Catalog from us-east-1 to us-west-2. Run Athena queries in us-west-2.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 47
A manufacturing company uses Amazon S3 to store its data. The company wants to use AWS Lake Formation to provide granular-level security on those data assets. The data is in Apache Parquet format. The company has set a deadline for a consultant to build a data lake.
How should the consultant create the MOST cost-effective solution that meets these requirements?

  • A. Run Lake Formation blueprints to move the data to Lake Formation. Once Lake Formation has the data, apply permissions on Lake Formation.
  • B. To create the data catalog, run an AWS Glue crawler on the existing Parquet data. Register the Amazon S3 path and then apply permissions through Lake Formation to provide granular-level security.
  • C. Install Apache Ranger on an Amazon EC2 instance and integrate with Amazon EMR. Using Ranger policies, create role-based access control for the existing data assets in Amazon S3.
  • D. Create multiple IAM roles for different users and groups. Assign IAM roles to different data assets in Amazon S3 to create table-based and column-based access controls.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/building-securing-and-managing-data-lakes-with-aws-lake-formation/

 

NEW QUESTION 48
An Amazon Redshift database contains sensitive user data. Logging is necessary to meet compliance requirements. The logs must contain database authentication attempts, connections, and disconnections. The logs must also contain each query run against the database and record which database user ran each query.
Which steps will create the required logs?

  • A. Enable and download audit reports from AWS Artifact.
  • B. Enable audit logging for Amazon Redshift using the AWS Management Console or the AWS CLI.
  • C. Enable Amazon Redshift Enhanced VPC Routing. Enable VPC Flow Logs to monitor traffic.
  • D. Allow access to the Amazon Redshift database using AWS IAM only. Log access using AWS CloudTrail.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 49
A company is planning to create a data lake in Amazon S3. The company wants to create tiered storage based on access patterns and cost objectives. The solution must include support for JDBC connections from legacy clients, metadata management that allows federation for access control, and batch-based ETL using PySpark and Scala Operational management should be limited.
Which combination of components can meet these requirements? (Choose three.)

  • A. AWS Glue for Scala-based ETL
  • B. Amazon EMR with Apache Hive for JDBC clients
  • C. Amazon EMR with Apache Spark for ETL
  • D. Amazon EMR with Apache Hive, using an Amazon RDS with MySQL-compatible backed metastore
  • E. AWS Glue Data Catalog for metadata management
  • F. Amazon Athena for querying data in Amazon S3 using JDBC drivers

Answer: C,D,F

 

NEW QUESTION 50
A company has 1 million scanned documents stored as image files in Amazon S3. The documents contain typewritten application forms with information including the applicant first name, applicant last name, application date, application type, and application text. The company has developed a machine learning algorithm to extract the metadata values from the scanned documents. The company wants to allow internal data analysts to analyze and find applications using the applicant name, application date, or application text.
The original images should also be downloadable. Cost control is secondary to query performance.
Which solution organizes the images and metadata to drive insights while meeting the requirements?

  • A. Store the metadata and the Amazon S3 location of the image file in an Amazon Redshift table. Allow the data analysts to run ad-hoc queries on the table.
  • B. Store the metadata and the Amazon S3 location of the image files in an Apache Parquet file in Amazon S3, and define a table in the AWS Glue Data Catalog. Allow data analysts to use Amazon Athena to submit custom queries.
  • C. For each image, use object tags to add the metadata. Use Amazon S3 Select to retrieve the files based on the applicant name and application date.
  • D. Index the metadata and the Amazon S3 location of the image file in Amazon Elasticsearch Service.
    Allow the data analysts to use Kibana to submit queries to the Elasticsearch cluster.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 51
A company is planning to create a data lake in Amazon S3. The company wants to create tiered storage based on access patterns and cost objectives. The solution must include support for JDBC connections from legacy clients, metadata management that allows federation for access control, and batch-based ETL using PySpark and Scala. Operational management should be limited.
Which combination of components can meet these requirements? (Choose three.)

  • A. AWS Glue for Scala-based ETL
  • B. Amazon EMR with Apache Hive for JDBC clients
  • C. Amazon EMR with Apache Spark for ETL
  • D. Amazon EMR with Apache Hive, using an Amazon RDS with MySQL-compatible backed metastore
  • E. AWS Glue Data Catalog for metadata management
  • F. Amazon Athena for querying data in Amazon S3 using JDBC drivers

Answer: C,D,F

 

NEW QUESTION 52
Three teams of data analysts use Apache Hive on an Amazon EMR cluster with the EMR File System (EMRFS) to query data stored within each teams Amazon S3 bucket. The EMR cluster has Kerberos enabled and is configured to authenticate users from the corporate Active Directory. The data is highly sensitive, so access must be limited to the members of each team.
Which steps will satisfy the security requirements?

  • A. For the EMR cluster Amazon EC2 instances, create a service role that grants full access to Amazon S3. Create three additional IAM roles, each granting access to each team's specific bucket. Add the service role for the EMR cluster EC2 instances to the trust polices for the additional IAM roles. Create a security configuration mapping for the additional IAM roles to Active Directory user groups for each team.
  • B. For the EMR cluster Amazon EC2 instances, create a service role that grants full access to Amazon S3. Create three additional IAM roles, each granting access to each team's specific bucket. Add the service role for the EMR cluster EC2 instances to the trust polices for the base IAM roles. Create a security configuration mapping for the additional IAM roles to Active Directory user groups for each team.
  • C. For the EMR cluster Amazon EC2 instances, create a service role that grants no access to Amazon S3. Create three additional IAM roles, each granting access to each team's specific bucket. Add the service role for the EMR cluster EC2 instances to the trust policies for the additional IAM roles. Create a security configuration mapping for the additional IAM roles to Active Directory user groups for each team.
  • D. For the EMR cluster Amazon EC2 instances, create a service role that grants no access to Amazon S3. Create three additional IAM roles, each granting access to each team's specific bucket. Add the additional IAM roles to the cluster's EMR role for the EC2 trust policy. Create a security configuration mapping for the additional IAM roles to Active Directory user groups for each team.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 53
A company hosts an on-premises PostgreSQL database that contains historical dat a. An internal legacy application uses the database for read-only activities. The company's business team wants to move the data to a data lake in Amazon S3 as soon as possible and enrich the data for analytics.
The company has set up an AWS Direct Connect connection between its VPC and its on-premises network. A data analytics specialist must design a solution that achieves the business team's goals with the least operational overhead.
Which solution meets these requirements?

  • A. Upload the data from the on-premises PostgreSQL database to Amazon S3 by using a customized batch upload process. Use the AWS Glue crawler to catalog the data in Amazon S3. Use an AWS Glue job to enrich and store the result in a separate S3 bucket in Apache Parquet format. Use Amazon Athena to query the data.
  • B. Create an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL database and use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to migrate the data into Amazon RDS. Use AWS Data Pipeline to copy and enrich the data from the Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL table and move the data to Amazon S3. Use Amazon Athena to query the data.
  • C. Configure an AWS Glue crawler to use a JDBC connection to catalog the data in the on-premises database. Use an AWS Glue job to enrich the data and save the result to Amazon S3 in Apache Parquet format. Use Amazon Athena to query the data.
  • D. Configure an AWS Glue crawler to use a JDBC connection to catalog the data in the on-premises database. Use an AWS Glue job to enrich the data and save the result to Amazon S3 in Apache Parquet format. Create an Amazon Redshift cluster and use Amazon Redshift Spectrum to query the data.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 54
A financial company uses Apache Hive on Amazon EMR for ad-hoc queries. Users are complaining of sluggish performance.
A data analyst notes the following:
* Approximately 90% of queries are submitted 1 hour after the market opens.
* Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) utilization never exceeds 10%.
Which solution would help address the performance issues?

  • A. Create instance group configurations for core and task nodes. Create an automatic scaling policy to scale out the instance groups based on the Amazon CloudWatch YARNMemoryAvailablePercentage metric.
    Create an automatic scaling policy to scale in the instance groups based on the CloudWatch YARNMemoryAvailablePercentage metric.
  • B. Create instance group configurations for core and task nodes. Create an automatic scaling policy to scale out the instance groups based on the Amazon CloudWatch CapacityRemainingGB metric. Create an automatic scaling policy to scale in the instance groups based on the CloudWatch CapacityRemainingGB metric.
  • C. Create instance fleet configurations for core and task nodes. Create an automatic scaling policy to scale out the instance groups based on the Amazon CloudWatch CapacityRemainingGB metric. Create an automatic scaling policy to scale in the instance fleet based on the CloudWatch CapacityRemainingGB metric.
  • D. Create instance fleet configurations for core and task nodes. Create an automatic scaling policy to scale out the instance groups based on the Amazon CloudWatch YARNMemoryAvailablePercentage metric.
    Create an automatic scaling policy to scale in the instance fleet based on the CloudWatch YARNMemoryAvailablePercentage metric.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 55
A company has a data warehouse in Amazon Redshift that is approximately 500 TB in size. New data is imported every few hours and read-only queries are run throughout the day and evening. There is a particularly heavy load with no writes for several hours each morning on business days. During those hours, some queries are queued and take a long time to execute. The company needs to optimize query execution and avoid any downtime.
What is the MOST cost-effective solution?

  • A. Add more nodes using the AWS Management Console during peak hours. Set the distribution style to ALL.
  • B. Use a snapshot, restore, and resize operation. Switch to the new target cluster.
  • C. Enable concurrency scaling in the workload management (WLM) queue.
  • D. Use elastic resize to quickly add nodes during peak times. Remove the nodes when they are not needed.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 56
A manufacturing company has many loT devices in different facilities across the world The company is using Amazon Kinesis Data Streams to collect the data from the devices The company's operations team has started to observe many WnteThroughputExceeded exceptions The operations team determines that the reason is the number of records that are being written to certain shards The data contains device ID capture date measurement type, measurement value and facility ID The facility ID is used as the partition key Which action will resolve this issue?

  • A. Archive the data on the producers' side
  • B. Change the partition key from facility ID to a randomly generated key
  • C. Increase the number of shards
  • D. Change the partition key from facility ID to capture date

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 57
A company uses Amazon Redshift as its data warehouse A new table includes some columns that contain sensitive data and some columns that contain non-sensitive data The data in the table eventually will be referenced by several existing queries that run many times each day A data analytics specialist must ensure that only members of the company's auditing team can read the columns that contain sensitive data All other users must have read-only access to the columns that contain non-sensitive data Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

  • A. Grant all users read-only permissions to the columns that contain non-sensitive data Attach an 1AM policy to the auditing team with an explicit Allow action that grants access to the columns that contain sensitive data
  • B. Grant the auditing team permission to read from the table. Load the columns that contain non-sensitive data into a second table. Grant the appropriate users read-only permissions to the second table.
  • C. Grant the auditing team permission to read from the table Create a view of the table that includes the columns that contain non-sensitive data Grant the appropriate users read-only permissions to that view
  • D. Grant all users read-only permissions to the columns that contain non-sensitive data Use the GRANT SELECT command to allow the auditing team to access the columns that contain sensitive data

Answer: D

Explanation:
https://aws.amazon.com/jp/about-aws/whats-new/2020/03/announcing-column-level-access-control-for-amazon-redshift/

 

NEW QUESTION 58
A company's marketing team has asked for help in identifying a high performing long-term storage service for their data based on the following requirements:
* The data size is approximately 32 TB uncompressed.
* There is a low volume of single-row inserts each day.
* There is a high volume of aggregation queries each day.
* Multiple complex joins are performed.
* The queries typically involve a small subset of the columns in a table.
Which storage service will provide the MOST performant solution?

  • A. Amazon Neptune
  • B. Amazon Redshift
  • C. Amazon Elasticsearch
  • D. Amazon Aurora MySQL

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 59
A hospital is building a research data lake to ingest data from electronic health records (EHR) systems from multiple hospitals and clinics. The EHR systems are independent of each other and do not have a common patient identifier. The data engineering team is not experienced in machine learning (ML) and has been asked to generate a unique patient identifier for the ingested records.
Which solution will accomplish this task?

  • A. An AWS Glue ETL job with the FindMatches transform
  • B. Amazon Kendra
  • C. Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth
  • D. An AWS Glue ETL job with the ResolveChoice transform

Answer: A

Explanation:
Matching Records with AWS Lake Formation FindMatches

 

NEW QUESTION 60
A large ride-sharing company has thousands of drivers globally serving millions of unique customers every day. The company has decided to migrate an existing data mart to Amazon Redshift. The existing schema includes the following tables.
A trips fact table for information on completed rides. A drivers dimension table for driver profiles.
A customers fact table holding customer profile information.
The company analyzes trip details by date and destination to examine profitability by region. The drivers data rarely changes. The customers data frequently changes.
What table design provides optimal query performance?

  • A. Use DISTSTYLE KEY (destination) for the trips table and sort by date. Use DISTSTYLE ALL for the drivers table. Use DISTSTYLE EVEN for the customers table.
  • B. Use DISTSTYLE KEY (destination) for the trips table and sort by date. Use DISTSTYLE ALL for the drivers and customers tables.
  • C. Use DISTSTYLE EVEN for the trips table and sort by date. Use DISTSTYLE ALL for the drivers table.
    Use DISTSTYLE EVEN for the customers table.
  • D. Use DISTSTYLE EVEN for the drivers table and sort by date. Use DISTSTYLE ALL for both fact tables.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.matillion.com/resources/blog/aws-redshift-performance-choosing-the-right-distribution-styles/#:~:te
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/c_best-practices-best-dist-key.html

 

NEW QUESTION 61
An ecommerce company stores customer purchase data in Amazon RDS. The company wants a solution to store and analyze historical data. The most recent 6 months of data will be queried frequently for analytics workloads. This data is several terabytes large. Once a month, historical data for the last 5 years must be accessible and will be joined with the more recent data. The company wants to optimize performance and cost.
Which storage solution will meet these requirements?

  • A. Incrementally copy data from Amazon RDS to Amazon S3. Load and store the most recent 6 months of data in Amazon Redshift. Configure an Amazon Redshift Spectrum table to connect to all historical data.
  • B. Create a read replica of the RDS database to store the most recent 6 months of data. Copy the historical data into Amazon S3. Create an AWS Glue Data Catalog of the data in Amazon S3 and Amazon RDS.
    Run historical queries using Amazon Athena.
  • C. Use an ETL tool to incrementally load the most recent 6 months of data into an Amazon Redshift cluster. Run more frequent queries against this cluster. Create a read replica of the RDS database to run queries on the historical data.
  • D. Incrementally copy data from Amazon RDS to Amazon S3. Create an AWS Glue Data Catalog of the data in Amazon S3. Use Amazon Athena to query the data.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 62
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