312-50v11 Free Certification Exam Material from VCE4Dumps with 525 Questions
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Domain Overview
Having knowledge of the exam domains makes the exam journey a bit more easy-to-accomplish as the test-taker will be aware of what s/he is going to face on the exam day. The EC-Council 312-50v11 exam, however, is a little brutal at this front as there are nine extensive exam topics with multiple subdomains included. Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview, Reconnaissance Techniques, System Hacking Phases and Attack Techniques, Network & Perimeter Hacking, Web Application Hacking, Wireless Network Hacking, Mobile Platform, IoT, and OT Hacking, Cloud Computing, and finally, Cryptography are the title of those nine tested scopes. Speaking of subtopics, they are extensive and elaborate concepts like encryption algorithms, cloud computing, OT attacks, serverless computing, container technology, wireless computing, and the like. The complete subdomain details are available in the exam blueprint guide, available on the EC-Council website. Clearly, this exam touches every aspect of ethical hacking and imparts what’s crucial to become an industry asset.
Meeting Basic Requirements
Every exam application is subject to approval as there is a specific process to be followed. Applicants who have made it through this procedure will be appearing for 312-50v11 validation. Also, make sure that you have earned a minimum of two years of industry experience before appearing for the official exam. Industry experts also insinuate completing the related training beforehand. To add more, the vendor doesn’t allow anyone below 18 years old to go for this exam. However, if someone is trying to do so, submitting a consent letter by parents or guardians at the ECC testing center is mandatory to proceed further.
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NEW QUESTION 88
Given below are different steps involved in the vulnerability-management life cycle.
1) Remediation
2) Identify assets and create a baseline
3) Verification
4) Monitor
5) Vulnerability scan
6) Risk assessment
Identify the correct sequence of steps involved in vulnerability management.
- A. 2-->5-->6-->1-->3-->4
- B. 1-->2-->3-->4-->5-->6
- C. 2-->1-->5-->6-->4-->3
- D. 2-->4-->5-->3-->6--> 1
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 89
What would be the fastest way to perform content enumeration on a given web server by using the Gobuster tool?
- A. Performing content enumeration using the bruteforce mode and 10 threads
- B. Performing content enumeration using the bruteforce mode and random file extensions
- C. Skipping SSL certificate verification
- D. Performing content enumeration using a wordlist
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 90
The network team has well-established procedures to follow for creating new rules on the firewall. This includes having approval from a manager prior to implementing any new rules. While reviewing the firewall configuration, you notice a recently implemented rule but cannot locate manager approval for it. What would be a good step to have in the procedures for a situation like this?
- A. Do not roll back the firewall rule as the business may be relying upon it, but try to get manager approval as soon as possible.
- B. Immediately roll back the firewall rule until a manager can approve it
- C. Monitor all traffic using the firewall rule until a manager can approve it.
- D. Have the network team document the reason why the rule was implemented without prior manager approval.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 91
infecting a system with malware and using phishing to gain credentials to a system or web application are examples of which phase of the ethical hacking methodology?
- A. Gaming access
- B. Reconnaissance
- C. Scanning
- D. Maintaining access
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
This phase having the hacker uses different techniques and tools to realize maximum data from the system.
they're -* Password cracking - Methods like Bruteforce, dictionary attack, rule-based attack, rainbow table are used. Bruteforce is trying all combinations of the password. Dictionary attack is trying an inventory of meaningful words until the password matches. Rainbow table takes the hash value of the password and compares with pre-computed hash values until a match is discovered.* Password attacks - Passive attacks like wire sniffing, replay attack. Active online attack like Trojans, keyloggers, hash injection, phishing. Offline attacks like pre-computed hash, distributed network and rainbow. Non electronic attack like shoulder surfing, social engineering and dumpster diving.
NEW QUESTION 92
One of your team members has asked you to analyze the following SOA record. What is the version?
Rutgers.edu.SOA NS1.Rutgers.edu ipad.college.edu (200302028 3600 3600 604800 2400.) (Choose four.)
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
- E. 4
- F. 5
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 93
An attacker utilizes a Wi-Fi Pineapple to run an access point with a legitimate-looking SSID for a nearby business in order to capture the wireless password. What kind of attack is this?
- A. Phishing attack
- B. Evil-twin attack
- C. MAC spoofing attack
- D. War driving attack
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 94
This wireless security protocol allows 192-bit minimum-strength security protocols and cryptographic tools to protect sensitive data, such as GCMP-2S6. MMAC-SHA384, and ECDSA using a 384-bit elliptic curve. Which is this wireless security protocol?
- A. WPA3-Enterprise
- B. WPA3-Personal
- C. WPA2-Enterprise
- D. WPA2 Personal
Answer: A
Explanation:
Enterprise, governments, and financial institutions have greater security with WPA3-Enterprise. WPA3-Enterprise builds upon WPA2 and ensures the consistent application of security protocol across the network. WPA3-Enterprise also offers an optional mode using 192-bit minimum-strength security protocols and cryptographic tools to raised protect sensitive data: * Authenticated encryption: 256-bit Galois/Counter Mode Protocol (GCMP-256) * Key derivation and confirmation: 384-bit Hashed Message Authentication Mode (HMAC) with Secure Hash Algorithm (HMAC-SHA384) * Key establishment and authentication: Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) exchange and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) employing a 384-bit elliptic curve * Robust management frame protection: 256-bit Broadcast/Multicast Integrity Protocol Galois Message Authentication Code (BIP-GMAC-256) The 192-bit security mode offered by WPA3-Enterprise ensures the proper combination of cryptographic tools are used and sets a uniform baseline of security within a WPA3 network.
It protects sensitive data using many cryptographic algorithms It provides authenticated encryption using GCMP-256 It uses HMAC-SHA-384 to generate cryptographic keys It uses ECDSA-384 for exchanging keys
NEW QUESTION 95
An incident investigator asks to receive a copy of the event logs from all firewalls, proxy servers, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) on the network of an organization that has experienced a possible breach of security.
When the investigator attempts to correlate the information in all of the logs, the sequence of many of the logged events do not match up.
What is the most likely cause?
- A. Proper chain of custody was not observed while collecting the logs.
- B. The security breach was a false positive.
- C. The network devices are not all synchronized.
- D. The attacker altered or erased events from the logs.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 96
Which of the following steps for risk assessment methodology refers to vulnerability identification?
- A. Determines if any flaws exist in systems, policies, or procedures
- B. Determines risk probability that vulnerability will be exploited (High. Medium, Low)
- C. Assigns values to risk probabilities; Impact values.
- D. Identifies sources of harm to an IT system. (Natural, Human. Environmental)
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 97
You are logged in as a local admin on a Windows 7 system and you need to launch the Computer Management Console from command line.
Which command would you use?
- A. c:\compmgmt.msc
- B. c:\gpedit
- C. c:\services.msc
- D. c:\ncpa.cp
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
To start the Computer Management Console from command line just type compmgmt.msc
/computer:computername in your run box or at the command line and it should automatically open the Computer Management console.
References:
http://www.waynezim.com/tag/compmgmtmsc/
NEW QUESTION 98
In this form of encryption algorithm, every individual block contains 64-bit data, and three keys are used, where each key consists of 56 bits. Which is this encryption algorithm?
- A. MD5 encryption algorithm
- B. IDEA
- C. Triple Data Encryption Standard
- D. AES
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 99
Daniel Is a professional hacker who Is attempting to perform an SQL injection attack on a target website.
www.movlescope.com. During this process, he encountered an IDS that detects SQL Injection attempts based on predefined signatures. To evade any comparison statement, he attempted placing characters such as ''or
'1'='1" In any bask injection statement such as "or 1=1." Identify the evasion technique used by Daniel in the above scenario.
- A. IP fragmentation
- B. Null byte
- C. Char encoding
- D. Variation
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
One may append the comment "-" operator along with the String for the username and whole avoid executing the password segment of the SQL query. Everything when the - operator would be considered as comment and not dead.
To launch such an attack, the value passed for name could be 'OR '1'='1' ; -Statement = "SELECT * FROM
'CustomerDB' WHERE 'name' = ' "+ userName + " ' AND 'password' = ' " + passwd + " ' ; " Statement = "SELECT * FROM 'CustomerDB' WHERE 'name' = ' ' OR '1'='1';- + " ' AND 'password' = '
" + passwd + " ' ; "
All the records from the customer database would be listed.
Yet, another variation of the SQL Injection Attack can be conducted in dbms systems that allow multiple SQL injection statements. Here, we will also create use of the vulnerability in sure dbms whereby a user provided field isn't strongly used in or isn't checked for sort constraints.
This could take place once a numeric field is to be employed in a SQL statement; but, the programmer makes no checks to validate that the user supplied input is numeric.
NEW QUESTION 100
By performing a penetration test, you gained access under a user account. During the test, you established a connection with your own machine via the SMB service and occasionally entered your login and password in plaintext.
Which file do you have to clean to clear the password?
- A. .X session-log
- B. .bash_history
- C. .profile
- D. .bashrc
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
If you would like to seek out more information a few problem during a session or want to repair it, consult the system log, which stores log data for your user session and applications.The ~/.xsession-errors X session log file has been deprecated and is not any longer used.On systemd-based systems, you'll find the session log data within the systemd journal, which stores the info during a binary format. to look at the logs, use the journalctl command.To view your user session logs:1. Determine your user ID (uid) by running the subsequent command:2. $ id -user10003. View the journal logs for the user ID determined above:$ journalctl
_UID=1000For more information on the systemd journal, see the journalctl(1) man page.
NEW QUESTION 101
George, an employee of an organization, is attempting to access restricted websites from an official computer. For this purpose, he used an anonymizer that masked his real IP address and ensured complete and continuous anonymity for all his online activities. Which of the following anonymizers helps George hide his activities?
- A. http://www.guardster.com
- B. https://www.wolframalpha.com
- C. https://www.baidu.com
- D. http://karmadecay.com
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 102
You are programming a buffer overflow exploit and you want to create a NOP sled of 200 bytes in the program exploit.c
What is the hexadecimal value of NOP instruction?
- A. 0x60
- B. 0x80
- C. 0x70
- D. 0x90
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 103
You are a security officer of a company. You had an alert from IDS that indicates that one PC on your Intranet is connected to a blacklisted IP address (C2 Server) on the Internet. The IP address was blacklisted just before the alert. You are starting an investigation to roughly analyze the severity of the situation. Which of the following is appropriate to analyze?
- A. Internet Firewall/Proxy log.
- B. IDS log
- C. Event logs on domain controller
- D. Event logs on the PC
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 104
The Heartbleed bug was discovered in 2014 and is widely referred to under MITRE's Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) as CVE-2014-0160. This bug affects the OpenSSL implementation of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols defined in RFC6520.
What type of key does this bug leave exposed to the Internet making exploitation of any compromised system very easy?
- A. Root
- B. Private
- C. Shared
- D. Public
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 105
Peter, a system administrator working at a reputed IT firm, decided to work from his home and login remotely.
Later, he anticipated that the remote connection could be exposed to session hijacking. To curb this possibility, he implemented a technique that creates a safe and encrypted tunnel over a public network to securely send and receive sensitive information and prevent hackers from decrypting the data flow between the endpoints.
What is the technique followed by Peter to send files securely through a remote connection?
- A. DMZ
- B. VPN
- C. SMB signing
- D. Switch network
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 106
A security analyst uses Zenmap to perform an ICMP timestamp ping scan to acquire information related to the current time from the target host machine.
Which of the following Zenmap options must the analyst use to perform the ICMP timestamp ping scan?
- A. -Pn
- B. -PY
- C. -PP
- D. -PU
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 107
At what stage of the cyber kill chain theory model does data exfiltration occur?
- A. Actions on objectives
- B. installation
- C. Weaponization
- D. Command and control
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The longer an adversary has this level of access, the greater the impact. Defenders must detect this stage as quickly as possible and deploy tools which can enable them to gather forensic evidence. One example would come with network packet captures, for damage assessment. Only now, after progressing through the primary six phases, can intruders take actions to realize their original objectives. Typically, the target of knowledge exfiltration involves collecting, encrypting and extracting information from the victim(s) environment; violations of knowledge integrity or availability are potential objectives also . Alternatively, and most ordinarily , the intruder may only desire access to the initial victim box to be used as a hop point to compromise additional systems and move laterally inside the network. Once this stage is identified within an environment, the implementation of prepared reaction plans must be initiated. At a minimum, the plan should include a comprehensive communication plan, detailed evidence must be elevated to the very best ranking official or board , the deployment of end-point security tools to dam data loss and preparation for briefing a CIRT Team. Having these resources well established beforehand may be a "MUST" in today's quickly evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats
NEW QUESTION 108
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